Devi Movement and David Hardimans' Perspective
Devi Movement and David Hardimans’ perspective. The Devi Movement,is a indigenous adivasi movement,started from Palghar Taluk of Western Maharashtra (presently South Gujarat)in late 1921 where the Adivasis were facing extreme poverty and indebtedness as a result of their involvement with ‘civilization’. The colonial rule and princely state imposed a fixed land cultivation tax and land tax upon them. They borrowed money from the Sahukars to pay the land tax and for other necessities.Non payment of tax led to the appropriation of adivasi’s’ land ,often without his knowledge.In between 1895 -1913 ,42% adivasi land has passed to moneylenders through sale or mortgage in Baroda Taluk, Mahuva. In addition Parsi acts as tax collectors of the state under the Abkari Act. Adivasis’ drank ‘toddy’ and also offered it to the Gods in different rituals. It was a food to the poor for several months of the ye...