Life Science(Biology)

                             Q1 What is Planning? What are the different types of planning? Planning is a process of setting goals, defining actions to achieve those goals, and organizing the resources and efforts needed to carry out those actions.It involves anticipating future needs and circumstances , making decisions about the best course of action, and preparing for potential challenges or opportunities. Types of planning: (1)Strategic Planning: Strategic planning deals with the organization’s long term goals such as survival, growth ,etc. It involves setting long term objectives(three years or more) set by top management and deciding about the judicious deployment of resources to achieve those objectives .It generally includes the entire organization and includes formulation of objectives.It is often based on organization ‘s mission, which is its fundamental reason for existence.It tends to be a top managem...

  Law   of   Tolerance   or Shelford’s Law of Tolerance    (Plant Ecology: Botany Major, 4th Semester, UG Tripura University)  V.E.Shelford in 1913 opined that a factor could have a limiting effect at its minimum and maximum quantity on the survival and existence of an organism in the environment. Fig: Graphical representation of the Law of Tolerance  From the above graphical representation it is clear that organisms are limited in their growth and in their occurrence both by  (a) too little of an element or too little of an intensity of the factors  and (b) by too much of an element or too much of an intensity of the factors.i.e., at the zone of physiological stress and at the zone of intolerance. This law states that,” a certain organism’s survival and existence depends upon the multifaceted set of conditions within which each individual has definite minimum, maximum and optimum ecological factors to establish success”. Example: CO2 i...