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Showing posts from October, 2026

Plant Biotechnology and Tissue Culture

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Introduction  Welcome to your ultimate guide to plant tissue culture, biotechnology, and genetic engineering! Designed specifically for undergraduate students,this blog breaks down complex lab techniques, core theories, and cutting -:edge biotech concepts into simple, exam- ready insights.Dive in to bridge the gap between your textbooks , practical exams, and future of life sciences.                                Contents 1. What is totipotency?           Haploid Plants Production 2. How do haploid plants produced? 3. How are haploid plants made Homozygous diploid? 4. What is Another culture? Describe the process with factors. 5. State the use/ importance of haploid plants. 6.Pollen culture process with advantages and disadvantages                  Cell Suspension Culture  7. Describe cell suspension culture. 8.Brirf...

Genetics and Molecular Biology for 5th Semester Botany Major,NEP 2020

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Botany Major, Semester V BT 502C Unit I Genetics-I 1 Mendelian Genetics: Principles of segregation and independent assortment,concept of Dominance, Incomplete dominance, Codominance, Multiple allele, Penetrance, Expressivity, Pleotropism, Phenocopy effect and Atavism. 2. Determining allelism of mutants Complementation test, Definition of Cistron,Muton & Recon, Concept of pseudoallele, Fine structure of gene -- structure of phase rII locus. 3. Gene interactions with modified dihybrid ratios  12:3:1 9:7 9:4:3 9:6:1 13:3 15:1 Unit II Genetics -II 1. Cytoplasmic Inheritance :- Features, Plastid inheritance - leaf colour in Mirabilis jalapa, Mitochondrial inheritance -:Poky &Petite mutation, Maternal effect - shell coiling in snail. 2. Linkage :- Definition of complete linkage & incomplete linkage, coupling phase, repulsion phase, linked group,  Crossing over :- definition and cytological basis of crossing over ( Creigton & McClintock Experiment)...